非线性递归方法在创伤后应激障碍研究中的应用潜力

本文探讨了与递归分析相关的非线性物理学方法，这些方法可能有助于研究创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）对睡眠障碍的影响。目前广泛用于治疗创伤后应激障碍的传统药物和心理治疗方法需要长期细致的努力，并依赖临床专家与患者的密切配合。然而，由于该疾病临床表现的多样性和多变性，其诊断和治疗尤为困难——直到《国际疾病分类第11版》才将复杂性创伤后应激障碍从解离性障碍大类中独立划分出来。值得注意的是，睡眠严重紊乱是为数不多该类患者共有的特征。

当前，源自非线性物理学的数学方法已广泛应用于生理信号分析，用于评估抑郁症、慢性偏头痛和睡眠呼吸暂停等多种疾病患者的状况。但令人意外的是，递归分析法至今未被应用于创伤后应激障碍研究。基于该方法在偏头痛、牙颌畸形及睡眠障碍研究中的成功实践，我们认为这一疏漏亟待弥补，建议从事创伤后应激障碍研究的学者重点关注本文提出的系统性解决方案。

我们确信，严谨应用这些方法将显著推动精神疾病（包括创伤后应激障碍）对睡眠影响机制的研究，并为开发更先进的温和康复手段提供重要支持。

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