Modern trends in laser non-invasive reconstruction of biological tissues
https://doi.org/10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.1.4-16
Abstract
The article focuses on contemporary methodologies for laser-based, non-invasive reconstruction of biological tissues. It examines the mechanisms of laser-tissue interaction, including photothermal processes and the formation of new molecular bonds. A range of laser systems – neodymium-doped yttriumaluminum garnet laser (Nd:YAG laser), carbon dioxide laser (CO2 laser), diode and their applications in vascular, micro- and plastic surgery are analyzed. The analysis is further enriched by a discussion of bioorganic solders, such as albumin and indocyanine green, and nanomaterials that have been shown to enhance bond strength and reduce thermal damage. Examples of successful applications of the technology for vascular and nerve repair, wound sealing, and plastic surgery are provided. Finally, future prospects are highlighted, including temperature control systems and personalized approaches. The text emphasizes the potential of laser methods as a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Project FSMR-2024-0003).
About the Authors
V. V. Suchkova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victoria V. Suchkova, Junior Researcher, Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering; Assistant, Institute of Biomedical Systems
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048
1, Shokin Square, Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498
D. I. Ryabkin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry I. Ryabkin, Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), Assistant, Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering; Associate Professor, Institute of Biomedical Systems
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048
1, Shokin Square, Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498
L. Yang
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
China
China
Lei Yang, Ph.D., Professor, Director, Department of Orthopedics
23 Youzheng Street, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001
D. V. Telyshev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry V. Telyshev, Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Director, Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering; Professor, Institute of Biomedical Systems
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048
1, Shokin Square, Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498
A. Yu. Gerasimenko
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander Yu. Gerasimenko, Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of Biomedical Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering; Head of Biomedical Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Systems
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048
1, Shokin Square, Moscow, Zelenograd, 124498
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Review
For citations:
Suchkova V.V., Ryabkin D.I., Yang L., Telyshev D.V., Gerasimenko A.Yu. Modern trends in laser non-invasive reconstruction of biological tissues. The Eurasian Journal of Life Sciences. 2025;1(1):4-16. https://doi.org/10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.1.4-16
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