Потенциальная возможность применения нелинейных рекуррентных методов для исследования посттравматического стрессового расстройства

В данной статье описаны методы нелинейной физики, основанные на рекуррентном анализе, которые могут быть применяться для изучения влияния посттравматического стрессового расстройства на нарушения сна. Традиционные фармакологические и психотерапевтические подходы, которые используются при лечении посттравматического стрессового расстройства, требуют длительной и кропотливой работы, объединяющей усилия клинических специалистов и самого пациента. Многообразие и вариабельность клинической картины посттравматического стрессового расстройства делают диагностику и лечение этого заболевания особенно сложными. Например, комплексное посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство выделено из группы диссоциативных расстройств только в Международной классификации болезней 11-го пересмотра. Вместе с тем, значительное нарушение ночного сна является одной из немногих характеристик, типичных для всех пациентов с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством. В настоящее время математические методы, заимствованные из нелинейной физики, часто используются для анализа физиологических показателей и оценки состояния пациентов с различными заболеваниями, такими как депрессия, хроническая головная боль, синдром обструктивного апноэ сна. Однако методы рекуррентного анализа до сих пор не применялись для изучения посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Принимая во внимание успешное применение методов рекуррентного анализа при исследовании пациентов с хронической головной болью, ортодонтическими заболеваниями и нарушениями сна, мы уверены, предлагаемые в данной статье методы могут быть полезны учёным, работающим над изучением посттравматического стрессового расстройства, для всестороннего изучения проблемы. Применение методов рекуррентного анализа может внести вклад в изучение влияния различных психических заболеваний, включая посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство, на сон и может способствовать разработке более совершенных методов реабилитации этих пациентов

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