Современный подход к комплексному междисциплинарному лечению пациентов с дисфункцией височно-нижнечелюстного сустава

Распространенность заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) в современном мире неуклонно растет, и, по данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, более 78% трудоспособного населения страдает от мышечных и суставных нарушений. В статье рассмотрена проблема комплексной терапии заболеваний ВНЧС и описаны современные методы лечения дисфункции ВНЧС.

Подробно описаны два подхода к лечению дисфункции ВНЧС: артроцентез и сплинт-терапия. Представлены обобщенные данные клинических исследований, в которых пациенты с ВНЧС получали гиалуроновую кислоту инъекционно. Описаны основные типы окклюзионных шин и их характеристики, которые применяют в лечении дисфункции ВНЧС. Проведено сравнение обоих методов лечения заболеваний ВНЧС и выделены ключевые преимущества и недостатки рассмотренных подходов.

Как инъекционная терапия (артроцентез), так и сплинт-терапия имеют высокую эффективность, однако каждый метод имеет особенности, которые необходимо учитывать в клиническом применении. Разработка усовершенствованных протоколов лечения таких пациентов остается актуальной, что связано с высокой распространенностью заболеваний ВНЧС.

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