颞下颌关节紊乱病患者复杂跨学科治疗的当代方法

颞下颌关节紊乱病在当代世界的患病率持续上升，根据世界卫生组织的数据，超过78%的劳动人口患有肌肉和关节疾病。本文探讨了颞下颌关节疾病综合治疗的问题，并阐述了颞下颌关节紊乱病的现代治疗方法。

文章详细描述了两种治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病的方法：关节穿刺术和夹板疗法。我们汇总了临床研究数据，这些研究中患者通过注射透明质酸治疗颞下颌关节疾病。文章还介绍了用于治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病的主要咬合夹板类型及其特点。我们对这两种治疗颞下颌关节疾病的方法进行了比较，并指出了所评述方法的主要优缺点。

注射疗法（关节穿刺术）和夹板疗法均显示出较高的治疗成功率，但每种方法在临床应用中都各有特点。鉴于颞下颌关节疾病的高患病率，为这些患者制定改进的治疗方案仍然是一个重要课题。

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