<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ejols</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Eurasian Journal of Life Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Евразийский журнал наук о жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-5493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/3033-5493.2026.2.1.28-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ejols-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Translational Pathophysiology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансляционная патофизиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Therapeutic translation across myocardial infarction and myocardial contusion: opportunities, boundaries, and bidirectional lessons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перенос терапевтических подходов между лечением инфаркта миокарда и ушиба сердца: возможности, границы применимости и взаимные уроки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Нин, PhD, профессор, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ning Wang, PhD, Professor, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Н. Золотов, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Zolotov, Dr. Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Central Research Laboratory, Associate Professor of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7657-0821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Куньлан, магистрант, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kunlang Li, MSc candidate, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4483-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хэ</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>He</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэ Боран, студент бакалавриата, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boran He, Undergraduate Student, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9935-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лю</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лю Сыци, магистрант, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siqi Liu, MSc candidate, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3799-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэнь</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чэнь Симин, аспирант, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ximing Chen, PhD candidate, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1025-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуй</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуй Сыюй, магистрант, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siyu Cui, MSc candidate, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-3433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приймак</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priymak</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Б. Приймак, кандидат медицинских наук, PhD, ассистент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton B. Priymak, Dr. Sc. (Medicine), PhD, Assistant of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения И. Ключникова, кандидат медицинских наук, PhD, ассистент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Klyuchnikova, Dr. Sc. (Medicine), PhD, Assistant of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-1608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Баофэн, PhD, профессор, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baofeng Yang, PhD, Professor, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2846-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Цзяминь, PhD, профессор, фармацевтический колледж</p><p>ул. Баоцзянь, 157, Харбин, 150081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jiamin Li, PhD, Professor, College of Pharmacy</p><p>157, Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харбинский медицинский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Harbin Medical University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wang N., Zolotov A.N., Li K., He B., Liu S., Chen X., Cui S., Priymak A.B., Klyuchnikova E.I., Yang B., Li J., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Н., Золотов А.Н., Ли К., Хэ Б., Лю С., Чэнь С., Цуй С., Приймак А.Б., Ключникова Е.И., Ян Б., Ли Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang N., Zolotov A.N., Li K., He B., Liu S., Chen X., Cui S., Priymak A.B., Klyuchnikova E.I., Yang B., Li J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/50">https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>This review examines the asymmetric therapeutic relationship between myocardial contusion (MC) and myocardial infarction (MI). Although these two forms of myocardial injury arise from different initiating events, they converge across key secondary injury pathways, including inflammatory activation, oxidative stress, calcium dysregulation, cell death, fibrosis, and ventricular remodeling. Its aim is to clarify which elements of MI generate biologically portable hypotheses for MC, which remain clinically non-transferable, and how trauma reveals the contextual limits of canonical MI care. Evidence was retrieved from PubMed and CNKI primarily covering publications between January 2000 and January 2026 including experimental studies, clinical investigations, imaging studies, and guideline or consensus documents. The comparative literature indicates that the major divergence between MC and MI lies not in the mere presence of myocardial injury, but in the primary insult, the spatial organization of tissue damage, the logic of diagnostic interpretation, and the sequence of therapeutic decision-making. In this context, MI should be regarded not as a directly transferable treatment template for MC, but as a more mature source of mechanism-based hypotheses, particularly for the modulation of inflammatory amplification, oxidative injury, maladaptive remodeling, rhythm-risk surveillance, and biomarker-imaging integration. Conversely, MC is clinically informative less as a therapeutic analogue of MI than as a boundary condition that clarifies the dependence of myocardial injury management on etiology, bleeding risk, structural injury, and competing clinical priorities. Future research should prioritize trauma-specific phenotyping, multimodal diagnostic stratification, biomarker-imaging integration, and prospective evaluation of adjunctive targeted compatible with trauma care without delaying stabilization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящем обзоре сопоставляются терапевтические подходы при тупой травме сердца (ушибе миокарда, УМ) и инфаркте миокарда (ИМ). Несмотря на разные причины повреждения миокарда, в дальнейшем оба состояния могут развиваться через сходные вторичные механизмы: воспалительную активацию, оксидативный стресс, нарушение кальциевого обмена, гибель клеток, фиброз и ремоделирование желудочков. Цель обзора – определить, какие данные, полученные при изучении ИМ, могут быть полезны для формирования гипотез о терапии УМ, какие подходы нельзя напрямую переносить в клиническую практику, а также как травматическое повреждение миокарда позволяет выявить ограничения стандартной терапии ИМ. Поиск данных проводили в базах PubMed и CNKI преимущественно за период с января 2000 г. по январь 2026 г.; в анализ включали экспериментальные работы, клинические исследования, исследования с применением методов визуализации, а также клинические рекомендации и консенсусные документы. Сравнительный анализ литературы показал, что основные различия между УМ и ИМ связаны не столько с самим фактом повреждения миокарда, сколько с причиной первичного повреждения, характером его распределения в ткани, особенностями диагностики и последовательностью выбора лечебной тактики. Поэтому данные об ИМ следует рассматривать не как готовую схему лечения УМ, а как более изученную область, из которой можно заимствовать отдельные механистические гипотезы, прежде всего в отношении контроля воспаления, оксидативного повреждения, неблагоприятного ремоделирования, аритмического риска и совместного использования биомаркеров и методов визуализации. В то же время клиническая ценность данных об УМ заключается не столько в его сходстве с ИМ, сколько в том, что это состояние помогает определить пределы применимости подходов к ведению повреждения миокарда с учетом этиологии, риска кровотечения, структурных повреждений и конкурирующих клинических задач. В дальнейших исследованиях приоритетными направлениями должны стать фенотипирование с учетом характера травмы, мультимодальная диагностическая стратификация, объединение данных биомаркеров и визуализации, а также проспективная оценка дополнительных таргетных вмешательств, совместимых с оказанием помощи при травме и не задерживающих стабилизацию состояния пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тупая травма сердца</kwd><kwd>ишемическое повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>интеграция биомаркеров и методов визуализации</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование желудочков</kwd><kwd>стратификация аритмического риска</kwd><kwd>травма-адаптированная тактика ведения</kwd><kwd>трансляционная патобиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blunt cardiac injury</kwd><kwd>ischemic myocardial injury</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>biomarker-imaging integration</kwd><kwd>ventricular remodeling</kwd><kwd>rhythm-risk stratification</kwd><kwd>trauma-adapted management</kwd><kwd>translational pathobiology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Key Regional Joint Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. U25A2006], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 82370328 to JML; Grant No. 82570382 to JML] and BSMU Strategic Academic Leadership Program [PRIORITY-2030].</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair L, Winkle B, Senanayake E. Managing blunt cardiac injury. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023;18(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02146-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair L, Winkle B, Senanayake E. Managing blunt cardiac injury. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023;18(1):71. doi:  10.1186/s13019-023-02146-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gürmen ES, Tulay CM. Attention: cardiac contusion. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;28(5):634–640. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2021.11290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gürmen ES, Tulay CM. Attention: cardiac contusion. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;28(5):634–640. doi:  10.14744/tjtes.2021.11290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee C, Jebbia M, Morchi R, Grigorian A, Nahmias J. Cardiac trauma: a review of penetrating and blunt cardiac injuries. Am Surg. 2025;91(3):423-433. doi: 10.1177/00031348241307400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee C, Jebbia M, Morchi R, Grigorian A, Nahmias J. Cardiac trauma: a review of penetrating and blunt cardiac injuries. Am Surg. 2025;91(3):423-433. doi:  10.1177/00031348241307400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pooler C, Barkman A. Myocardial injury: contrasting infarction and contusion. Crit Care Nurse. 2002;22(1):15–26. doi: 10.4037/ccn2002.22.1.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pooler C, Barkman A. Myocardial injury: contrasting infarction and contusion. Crit Care Nurse. 2002;22(1):15–26. doi: 10.4037/ccn2002.22.1.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z, Wereski R, Anand A, et al. Uniform or sex-specific cardiac troponin thresholds to rule out myocardial infarction at presentation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(19):1855– 1866. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.365</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z, Wereski R, Anand A, et al. Uniform or sex-specific cardiac troponin thresholds to rule out myocardial infarction at presentation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(19):1855– 1866. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoar S, Hosseini FS, Naderan M, et al. Cardiac injury following blunt chest trauma: diagnosis, management, and uncertainty. Int J Burns Trauma. 2021;11(2):80–89. Accessed May, 14 2026. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8166660/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoar S, Hosseini FS, Naderan M, et al. Cardiac injury following blunt chest trauma: diagnosis, management, and uncertainty. Int J Burns Trauma. 2021;11(2):80–89. Accessed May, 14 2026. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8166660/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a neglected therapeutic target. J Clin Invest. 2013;123(1):92–100. doi: 10.1172/JCI62874</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a neglected therapeutic target. J Clin Invest. 2013;123(1):92–100. doi: 10.1172/JCI62874</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welt FGP, Batchelor W, Spears JR, et al. Reperfusion injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(22):2196–2213. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welt FGP, Batchelor W, Spears JR, et al. Reperfusion injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(22):2196–2213. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(38):3720–3826. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(38):3720–3826. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alborzi Z, Zangouri V, Paydar S, et al. Diagnosing myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016;11(2):49-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alborzi Z, Zangouri V, Paydar S, et al. Diagnosing myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016;11(2):49-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao SV, O’Donoghue ML, Ruel M, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2025;151(13). doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao SV, O’Donoghue ML, Ruel M, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2025;151(13). doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindahl B, Mills NL. A new clinical classification of acute myocardial infarction. Nat Med. 2023;29(9):2200–2205. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02513-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindahl B, Mills NL. A new clinical classification of acute myocardial infarction. Nat Med. 2023;29(9):2200–2205. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02513-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeFilippis AP, Blaha MJ. Defining myocardial infarction: grades of severity or different aetiology. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2025;14(3):142–144. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuaf025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeFilippis AP, Blaha MJ. Defining myocardial infarction: grades of severity or different aetiology. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2025;14(3):142–144. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuaf025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J. 2019;40(3):237–269. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J. 2019;40(3):237–269. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huis In ‘T Veld MA, Craft CA, Hood RE. Blunt Cardiac Trauma Review. Cardiol Clin. 2018;36(1):183–191. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.08.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huis In ‘T Veld MA, Craft CA, Hood RE. Blunt Cardiac Trauma Review. Cardiol Clin. 2018;36(1):183–191. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.08.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel KM, Kumar NS, Desai RG, Mitrev L, Trivedi K, Krishnan S. Blunt trauma to the heart: a review of pathophysiology and current management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022;36(8):2707–2718. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.10.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel KM, Kumar NS, Desai RG, Mitrev L, Trivedi K, Krishnan S. Blunt trauma to the heart: a review of pathophysiology and current management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022;36(8):2707–2718. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.10.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EL-Andari R, O’Brien D, Bozso SJ, Nagendran J. Blunt cardiac trauma: a narrative review. Mediastinum. 2021;5:28–28. doi: 10.21037/med-21-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EL-Andari R, O’Brien D, Bozso SJ, Nagendran J. Blunt cardiac trauma: a narrative review. Mediastinum. 2021;5:28–28. doi: 10.21037/med-21-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer MM, Raptis DA, Cummings KW, et al. Imaging in blunt cardiac injury: computed tomographic findings in cardiac contusion and associated injuries. Injury. 2016;47(5):1025–1030. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer MM, Raptis DA, Cummings KW, et al. Imaging in blunt cardiac injury: computed tomographic findings in cardiac contusion and associated injuries. Injury. 2016;47(5):1025–1030. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.11.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musher DM, Abers MS, Corrales-Medina VF. Acute infection and myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(2):171–176. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1808137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musher DM, Abers MS, Corrales-Medina VF. Acute infection and myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(2):171–176. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1808137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman AR, Taggart C, Boeddinghaus J, Mills NL, Fox KAA. Type 2 myocardial infarction: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(6):504–517. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman AR, Taggart C, Boeddinghaus J, Mills NL, Fox KAA. Type 2 myocardial infarction: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(6):504–517. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palermi A, Saraullo S, Giordano MB, Ricci F, Gallina S, Renda G. Revisiting type 2 myocardial infarction: unmet clinical needs. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2025;50(10):103148. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2025.103148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palermi A, Saraullo S, Giordano MB, Ricci F, Gallina S, Renda G. Revisiting type 2 myocardial infarction: unmet clinical needs. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2025;50(10):103148. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2025.103148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heusch G. Myocardial stunning and hibernation revisited. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18(7):522–536. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00506-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heusch G. Myocardial stunning and hibernation revisited. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18(7):522–536. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00506-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zolotov AN, Klyuchnikova EI, Korpacheva OV, Priymak AB. Сократительная функция миокарда в посттравматическом периоде ушиба сердца у крыс с различной стрессоустойчивостью: доклиническое экспериментальное рандомизированное исследование. Kuban Sci Med Bull. 2024;31(5):41–72. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-5-41-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotov AN, Klyuchnikova EI, Korpacheva OV, Priymak AB. Myocardial contractile function in the post-traumatic period of cardiac contusion in rats with different stress resistance: a preclinical experimental randomized trial (In Russian). Kuban Sci Med Bull. 2024;31(5):41–72. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-5-41-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber B, Lackner I, Gebhard F, Miclau T, Kalbitz M. Trauma, a matter of the heart—molecular mechanism of post-traumatic cardiac dysfunction. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(2):737. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020737</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber B, Lackner I, Gebhard F, Miclau T, Kalbitz M. Trauma, a matter of the heart—molecular mechanism of post-traumatic cardiac dysfunction. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(2):737. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020737</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocksén D, Gryth D, Druid H, Gustavsson J, Arborelius UP. Pathophysiological effects and changes in potassium, ionised calcium, glucose and haemoglobin early after severe blunt chest trauma. Injury. 2012;43(5):632–637. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.10.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocksén D, Gryth D, Druid H, Gustavsson J, Arborelius UP. Pathophysiological effects and changes in potassium, ionised calcium, glucose and haemoglobin early after severe blunt chest trauma. Injury. 2012;43(5):632–637. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.10.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daseke MJ, Tenkorang MAA, Chalise U, Konfrst SR, Lindsey ML. Cardiac fibroblast activation during myocardial infarction wound healing. Matrix Biol. 2020;91–92:109– 116. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2020.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daseke MJ, Tenkorang MAA, Chalise U, Konfrst SR, Lindsey ML. Cardiac fibroblast activation during myocardial infarction wound healing. Matrix Biol. 2020;91–92:109– 116. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2020.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinberger T, Schulz C. Myocardial infarction: a critical role of macrophages in cardiac remodeling. Front Physiol. 2015;6:107. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinberger T, Schulz C. Myocardial infarction: a critical role of macrophages in cardiac remodeling. Front Physiol. 2015;6:107. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giraud MN. Macrophage leukotriene B4 production sustains inflammation after myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2026;47(4):519–521. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giraud MN. Macrophage leukotriene B4 production sustains inflammation after myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2026;47(4):519–521. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priymak AB, Korpacheva OV, Zolotov AN, Kluchnikova EI. Роль агониста периферических опиатных рецепторов в патогенезе ушиба сердца у крыс с различной стрессустойчивостью. Fundam Clin Med. 2022;7(2):8–19. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2022-7-2-8-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priymak AB, Korpacheva OV, Zolotov AN, Kluchnikova EI. Dalargin, a peripheral opiate receptor agonist, in the pathogenesis of myocardial contusion in rats with different stress tolerance (In Russian). Fundam Clin Med. 2022;7(2):8–19. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2022-7-2-8-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klyuchnikova EI, Korpacheva OV, Mozgovoi SI, Zolotov AN, Kononov AV. Экспрессия Beclin-1 и Caspase 3 в посттравматическом периоде экспериментального ушиба сердца у крыс с различной стрессоустойчивостью. Fundam Clin Med. 2024;9(2):8–19. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-2-8-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuchnikova EI, Korpacheva OV, Mozgovoi SI, Zolotov AN, Kononov AV. Expression of Beclin-1 and Caspase-3 after the myocardial contusion in rats with high and low stress resistance (In Russian). Fundam Clin Med. 2024;9(2):8–19. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2024-9-2-8-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klyuchnikova EI, Mozgovoy SI, Zolotov AN, Korpacheva OV, Kononov AV. Экспрессия Beclin-1 и Caspase 3 в посттравматическом периоде экспериментального ушиба сердца у крыс с различной стрессоустойчивостью. Mod Probl Sci Educ. 2025;(1):36. doi: 10.17513/spno.33940</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuchnikova EI, Mozgovoy SI, Zolotov AN, Korpacheva OV, Kononov AV. Expression of Beclin-1 and Caspase-3 after the myocardial contusion in rats with high and low stress resistance (In Russian). Mod Probl Sci Educ. 2025;(1):36. doi: 10.17513/spno.33940</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agyapong ED, Pedriali G, Ramaccini D, et al. Calcium signaling from sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria contact sites in acute myocardial infarction. J Transl Med. 2024;22(1):552. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05240-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agyapong ED, Pedriali G, Ramaccini D, et al. Calcium signaling from sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria contact sites in acute myocardial infarction. J Transl Med. 2024;22(1):552. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05240-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Räber L, Ueki Y, Otsuka T, et al. Effect of alirocumab added to high-intensity statin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the PACMAN-AMI randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022;327(18):1771. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.5218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Räber L, Ueki Y, Otsuka T, et al. Effect of alirocumab added to high-intensity statin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the PACMAN-AMI randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022;327(18):1771. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.5218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bıçakçı N, Karaboğa İ, Dökmeci AH, Güzel S, Fidanol Erboğa Z. Cardioprotective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on cardiac contusion following blunt chest trauma in rats. Biotech Histochem. 2019;94(6):442–448. doi: 10.1080/10520295.2019.1586999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bıçakçı N, Karaboğa İ, Dökmeci AH, Güzel S, Fidanol Erboğa Z. Cardioprotective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on cardiac contusion following blunt chest trauma in rats. Biotech Histochem. 2019;94(6):442–448. doi: 10.1080/10520295.2019.1586999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zolotov AN, Li J, Wang N, et al. Treatment of cardiac contusion: experimental basis for pathogenetic therapy and emerging approaches in cardioprotection. Eurasian J Life Sci. 2025;1(1):53–72. doi: 10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.1.53-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolotov AN, Li J, Wang N, et al. Treatment of cardiac contusion: experimental basis for pathogenetic therapy and emerging approaches in cardioprotection. Eurasian J Life Sci. 2025;1(1):53–72. doi: 10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.1.53-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elikowski W, Szczęśniewski P, Fertała N, Zawodna-Marszałek M, Baszko A, Żytkiewicz M. Fast resolution of mild midvetricular takotsubo syndrome triggered by blunt chest trauma: case study. Pol Merkuriusz Lek. 2024;52(3):368–372. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202403115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elikowski W, Szczęśniewski P, Fertała N, Zawodna-Marszałek M, Baszko A, Żytkiewicz M. Fast resolution of mild midvetricular takotsubo syndrome triggered by blunt chest trauma: case study. Pol Merkuriusz Lek. 2024;52(3):368–372. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202403115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyon AR, Citro R, Schneider B, et al. Pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(7):902–921. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyon AR, Citro R, Schneider B, et al. Pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(7):902–921. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frederiksen TC, Dahm CC, Preis SR, et al. The bidirectional association between atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023;20(9):631–644. doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00857-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frederiksen TC, Dahm CC, Preis SR, et al. The bidirectional association between atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023;20(9):631–644. doi: 10.1038/s41569-023-00857-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv B, Zhou J, He S, et al. Induction of myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury in mice. J Vis Exp. 2022;(179):63257. doi: 10.3791/63257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv B, Zhou J, He S, et al. Induction of myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury in mice. J Vis Exp. 2022;(179):63257. doi: 10.3791/63257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitsis RN. Regulated cell death in myocardial infarction. Circ Res. 2025;137(6):924– 929. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.125.323052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitsis RN. Regulated cell death in myocardial infarction. Circ Res. 2025;137(6):924– 929. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.125.323052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piamsiri C, Maneechote C, Jinawong K, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis confers effective cardioprotection in post-myocardial infarction in rats. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):31140. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17275-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piamsiri C, Maneechote C, Jinawong K, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis confers effective cardioprotection in post-myocardial infarction in rats. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):31140. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17275-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J, Yang Bennett DS, Echard EJ, et al. Junctophilin-2 regulates store-operated calcium entry to drive cardiac fibroblast activation, fibrotic repair, and angiogenesis after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2025;152(10):699–716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073937</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J, Yang Bennett DS, Echard EJ, et al. Junctophilin-2 regulates store-operated calcium entry to drive cardiac fibroblast activation, fibrotic repair, and angiogenesis after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2025;152(10):699–716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073937</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vago H, Toth A, Apor A, Maurovich-Horvat P, Toth M, Merkely B. Cardiac contusion in a professional soccer player: visualization of acute and late pathological changes in the myocardium with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2010;121(22):2456– 2461. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.917724</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vago H, Toth A, Apor A, Maurovich-Horvat P, Toth M, Merkely B. Cardiac contusion in a professional soccer player: visualization of acute and late pathological changes in the myocardium with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2010;121(22):2456– 2461. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.917724</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caprettini V. An antifibrotic therapy for myocardial infarction. Nat Biomed Eng. 2024;8(12):1509–1509. doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01335-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caprettini V. An antifibrotic therapy for myocardial infarction. Nat Biomed Eng. 2024;8(12):1509–1509. doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01335-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernardis V, Kette F, Blarasin L, Pegoraro C, Coassin R. Isolated myocardial contusion in blunt chest trauma: Eur J Emerg Med. 2004;11(5):287–290. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200410000-00010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernardis V, Kette F, Blarasin L, Pegoraro C, Coassin R. Isolated myocardial contusion in blunt chest trauma: Eur J Emerg Med. 2004;11(5):287–290. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200410000-00010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tenzer ML. The spectrum of myocardial contusion: a review. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 1985;25(7):620–627. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198507000-00008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tenzer ML. The spectrum of myocardial contusion: a review. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 1985;25(7):620–627. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198507000-00008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanakhchian FN, Alekhnovich AV, Vakhromeeva MN, Denisenko-Kankiya EI, Akhiev MI, Rumyantseva AM. Современные представления о травме сердца. [Cardiac trauma: state-of-art review] (In Russian). Bull Pirogov Natl Med Surg Cent. 2024;19(4):93–100. doi: 10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanakhchian FN, Alekhnovich AV, Vakhromeeva MN, Denisenko-Kankiya EI, Akhiev MI, Rumyantseva AM. Cardiac trauma: state-of-art review (In Russian). Bull Pirogov Natl Med Surg Cent. 2024;19(4):93–100. doi: 10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_93</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koshlyak DA, Savchenko SV, Novoselov VP. Экспертное наблюдение смертельного ушиба сердца при падении с высоты. Bulletin of Forensic Medicine. 2019;8(2):70–73. Accessed May, 14 2026. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39135817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshlyak DA, Savchenko SV, Novoselov VP. Expert observation of a fatal heart injury in a fall from a height (In Russian). Bulletin of Forensic Medicine. 2019;8(2):70–73. Accessed May, 14 2026. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39135817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amichi A. Quantitative texture analysis and transesophageal echocardiography to characterize the acute myocardial contusion. Open Med Inform J. 2009;3(1):13–18. doi: 10.2174/1874431100903010013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amichi A. Quantitative texture analysis and transesophageal echocardiography to characterize the acute myocardial contusion. Open Med Inform J. 2009;3(1):13–18. doi: 10.2174/1874431100903010013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Lieshout EMM, Verhofstad MHJ, Van Silfhout DJT, Dubois EA. Diagnostic approach for myocardial contusion: a retrospective evaluation of patient data and review of the literature. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(4):1259–1272. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01305-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Lieshout EMM, Verhofstad MHJ, Van Silfhout DJT, Dubois EA. Diagnostic approach for myocardial contusion: a retrospective evaluation of patient data and review of the literature. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(4):1259–1272. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01305-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y, Qamar SR, Murray N, Nicolaou S. Imaging of cardiac trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019;57(4):795–808. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.02.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y, Qamar SR, Murray N, Nicolaou S. Imaging of cardiac trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019;57(4):795–808. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.02.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burrell AJ, Kaye DM, Fitzgerald MC, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in suspected blunt cardiac injury: A prospective, pilot, cohort study. Injury. 2017;48(5):1013–1019. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burrell AJ, Kaye DM, Fitzgerald MC, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in suspected blunt cardiac injury: A prospective, pilot, cohort study. Injury. 2017;48(5):1013–1019. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chebrolu L, McKay J, Parker J, Kurrelmeyer K. Complications of cardiac contusion diagnosed using multimodality imaging. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovasc J. 2015;11(4):253. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-11-4-253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chebrolu L, McKay J, Parker J, Kurrelmeyer K. Complications of cardiac contusion diagnosed using multimodality imaging. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovasc J. 2015;11(4):253. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-11-4-253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann JT, Twerenbold R, Ojeda F, et al. Application of high-sensitivity troponin in suspected myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(26):2529–2540. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neumann JT, Twerenbold R, Ojeda F, et al. Application of high-sensitivity troponin in suspected myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(26):2529–2540. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wereski R, Kimenai DM, Taggart C, et al. Cardiac troponin thresholds and kinetics to differentiate myocardial injury and myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2021;144(7):528–538. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wereski R, Kimenai DM, Taggart C, et al. Cardiac troponin thresholds and kinetics to differentiate myocardial injury and myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2021;144(7):528–538. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boeddinghaus J, Li Z, Bularga A, et al. Clinical decisions and outcomes after switching high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays in suspected ACS: an interrupted time-series study. JAMA Cardiol. 2026;11(2):186. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boeddinghaus J, Li Z, Bularga A, et al. Clinical decisions and outcomes after switching high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays in suspected ACS: an interrupted time-series study. JAMA Cardiol. 2026;11(2):186. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker S, Ghaemmaghami C. Myocardial contusion–induced right bundle-branch block with ST elevation and troponin elevation. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27(3):375. e5–375.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.08.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker S, Ghaemmaghami C. Myocardial contusion–induced right bundle-branch block with ST elevation and troponin elevation. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27(3):375. e5–375.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.08.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okubo N, Hombrouck C, Fornes P, et al. Cardiac troponin I and myocardial contusion in the rabbit. Anesthesiology. 2000;93(3):811–817. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200009000-00031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okubo N, Hombrouck C, Fornes P, et al. Cardiac troponin I and myocardial contusion in the rabbit. Anesthesiology. 2000;93(3):811–817. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200009000-00031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edouard AR, Felten ML, Hebert JL, Cosson C, Martin L, Benhamou D. Incidence and significance of cardiac troponin I release in severe trauma patients. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(6):1262–1268. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200412000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edouard AR, Felten ML, Hebert JL, Cosson C, Martin L, Benhamou D. Incidence and significance of cardiac troponin I release in severe trauma patients. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(6):1262–1268. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200412000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph B, Jokar TO, Khalil M, et al. Identifying the broken heart: predictors of mortality and morbidity in suspected blunt cardiac injury. Am J Surg. 2016;211(6):982–988. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.10.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph B, Jokar TO, Khalil M, et al. Identifying the broken heart: predictors of mortality and morbidity in suspected blunt cardiac injury. Am J Surg. 2016;211(6):982–988. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.10.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigorian A, Milliken J, Livingston JK, et al. National risk factors for blunt cardiac injury: hemopneumothorax is the strongest predictor. Am J Surg. 2019;217(4):639– 642. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorian A, Milliken J, Livingston JK, et al. National risk factors for blunt cardiac injury: hemopneumothorax is the strongest predictor. Am J Surg. 2019;217(4):639– 642. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeFilippis AP, Chapman AR, Mills NL, et al. Assessment and treatment of patients with type 2 myocardial infarction and acute nonischemic myocardial injury. Circulation. 2019;140(20):1661–1678. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeFilippis AP, Chapman AR, Mills NL, et al. Assessment and treatment of patients with type 2 myocardial infarction and acute nonischemic myocardial injury. Circulation. 2019;140(20):1661–1678. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandoval Y, Jaffe AS. Type 2 myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(14):1846– 1860. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandoval Y, Jaffe AS. Type 2 myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(14):1846– 1860. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stojanovska J, Hurwitz Koweek LM, Chung JH, et al. ACR Appropriateness criteria blunt chest trauma-suspected cardiac injury. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17(11):S380– S390. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.09.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stojanovska J, Hurwitz Koweek LM, Chung JH, et al. ACR Appropriateness criteria blunt chest trauma-suspected cardiac injury. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17(11):S380– S390. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.09.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyriazidis IP, Jakob DA, Vargas JAH, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests in cardiac injury after blunt chest trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00504-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyriazidis IP, Jakob DA, Vargas JAH, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests in cardiac injury after blunt chest trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00504-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sade R, Kantarci M, Ogul H, et al. The feasibility of dual-energy computed tomography in cardiac contusion imaging for mildest blunt cardiac injury. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2017;41(3):354–359. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000545</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sade R, Kantarci M, Ogul H, et al. The feasibility of dual-energy computed tomography in cardiac contusion imaging for mildest blunt cardiac injury. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2017;41(3):354–359. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000545</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biffl WL, Fawley JA, Mohan RC. Diagnosis and management of blunt cardiac injury: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024;96(5):685–693. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biffl WL, Fawley JA, Mohan RC. Diagnosis and management of blunt cardiac injury: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024;96(5):685–693. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khang TT. Management of cardiac trauma and penetrating cardiac injuries with severe hemorrhagic shock: a 5-year experience. J Trauma Inj. 2024;37(4):268–275. doi: 10.20408/jti.2024.0063</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khang TT. Management of cardiac trauma and penetrating cardiac injuries with severe hemorrhagic shock: a 5-year experience. J Trauma Inj. 2024;37(4):268–275. doi: 10.20408/jti.2024.0063</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taggart C, Wereski R, Mills NL, Chapman AR. Diagnosis, Investigation and Management of Patients with Acute and Chronic Myocardial Injury. J Clin Med. 2021;10(11):2331. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taggart C, Wereski R, Mills NL, Chapman AR. Diagnosis, Investigation and Management of Patients with Acute and Chronic Myocardial Injury. J Clin Med. 2021;10(11):2331. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biondi NL, Bhandari M, Bhyan P. Transient right bundle branch block resulting from a blunt cardiac injury during a motor vehicle accident. Cureus. 2020;12(9):e10534. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biondi NL, Bhandari M, Bhyan P. Transient right bundle branch block resulting from a blunt cardiac injury during a motor vehicle accident. Cureus. 2020;12(9):e10534. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morsy M, Efeovbokhan N, Jha SK. Complete heart block and asystole following blunt cardiac trauma. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2015;5(5):28423. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v5.28423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morsy M, Efeovbokhan N, Jha SK. Complete heart block and asystole following blunt cardiac trauma. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2015;5(5):28423. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v5.28423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung LY, Rhee KS. Delayed complete heart block in blunt cardiac injury (myocardial contusion). Eur Heart J — Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023;24(8):e203–e203. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jead105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung LY, Rhee KS. Delayed complete heart block in blunt cardiac injury (myocardial contusion). Eur Heart J — Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023;24(8):e203–e203. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jead105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chae R, D’Ambrosio N, Kulshrestha K, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in trauma patients undergoing pericardiotomy: a retrospective analysis. J Surg Res. 2024;303:554– 560. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chae R, D’Ambrosio N, Kulshrestha K, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in trauma patients undergoing pericardiotomy: a retrospective analysis. J Surg Res. 2024;303:554– 560. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korpacheva OV, Dolgikh VT. Электрокардиографические нарушения при ушибе сердца (экспериментальное исследование). Gen Reanimatol. 2006;2(6):29. doi: 10.15360/1813-9779-2006-6-29-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korpacheva OV, Dolgikh VT. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in cardiac contusion: experimental study (In Russian). Gen Reanimatol. 2006;2(6):29. doi: 10.15360/1813-9779-2006-6-29-34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartoszcze A, J. Rams D, Filip G, Bartuś K, Kapelak B, Litwinowicz R. Diagnostic problems and emergency cardiac surgeryin cut-like penetrating cardiac trauma. Pol J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2021;18(3):192–194. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2021.109367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartoszcze A, J. Rams D, Filip G, Bartuś K, Kapelak B, Litwinowicz R. Diagnostic problems and emergency cardiac surgeryin cut-like penetrating cardiac trauma. Pol J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2021;18(3):192–194. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2021.109367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogan H, Sarikaya S, Neijmann ST, et al. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as a marker of blunt cardiac contusion in trauma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(6):6786– 6792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogan H, Sarikaya S, Neijmann ST, et al. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as a marker of blunt cardiac contusion in trauma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(6):6786– 6792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jering KS, Claggett BL, Pfeffer MA, et al. Prognostic importance of NT-proBNP (N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) following high-risk myocardial infarction in the PARADISE-MI Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2023;16(5). doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010259</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jering KS, Claggett BL, Pfeffer MA, et al. Prognostic importance of NT-proBNP (N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) following high-risk myocardial infarction in the PARADISE-MI Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2023;16(5). doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010259</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haller PM, Kellner C, Sörensen NA, et al. Long-term outcome of patients presenting with myocardial injury or myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. 2025;114(6):700– 708. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02334-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haller PM, Kellner C, Sörensen NA, et al. Long-term outcome of patients presenting with myocardial injury or myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. 2025;114(6):700– 708. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02334-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, et al. Beta-blocker interruption or continuation after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(14):1277–1286. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, et al. Beta-blocker interruption or continuation after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(14):1277–1286. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huber CA, Meyer MR, Steffel J, Blozik E, Reich O, Rosemann T. Post-myocardial infarction (MI) care: medication adherence for secondary prevention after MI in a large real-world population. Clin Ther. 2019;41(1):107–117. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.11.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huber CA, Meyer MR, Steffel J, Blozik E, Reich O, Rosemann T. Post-myocardial infarction (MI) care: medication adherence for secondary prevention after MI in a large real-world population. Clin Ther. 2019;41(1):107–117. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.11.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samsky MD, Morrow DA, Proudfoot AG, Hochman JS, Thiele H, Rao SV. Cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMA. 2021;326(18):1840. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.18323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samsky MD, Morrow DA, Proudfoot AG, Hochman JS, Thiele H, Rao SV. Cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMA. 2021;326(18):1840. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.18323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu L, Liu M, Sun R, Zheng Y, Zhang P. Myocardial infarction: symptoms and treatments. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015;72(3):865–867. doi: 10.1007/s12013-015-0553-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu L, Liu M, Sun R, Zheng Y, Zhang P. Myocardial infarction: symptoms and treatments. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015;72(3):865–867. doi: 10.1007/s12013-015-0553-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong FF, Vaitenas I, Malaisrie SC, Maganti K. Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(3):341. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong FF, Vaitenas I, Malaisrie SC, Maganti K. Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(3):341. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellister SA, Dennis BM, Guillamondegui OD. Blunt and penetrating cardiac trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(5):1065–1076. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellister SA, Dennis BM, Guillamondegui OD. Blunt and penetrating cardiac trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(5):1065–1076. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mistry RN, Moore JE. Management of blunt thoracic trauma. BJA Educ. 2022;22(11):432–439. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2022.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mistry RN, Moore JE. Management of blunt thoracic trauma. BJA Educ. 2022;22(11):432–439. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2022.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcolini EG, Keegan J. Blunt cardiac injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2015;33(3):519–527. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcolini EG, Keegan J. Blunt cardiac injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2015;33(3):519–527. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutcher ME, Forsythe RM, Tisherman SA. Emergency preservation and resuscitation for cardiac arrest from trauma. Int J Surg. 2016;33:209–212. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.10.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutcher ME, Forsythe RM, Tisherman SA. Emergency preservation and resuscitation for cardiac arrest from trauma. Int J Surg. 2016;33:209–212. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.10.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niemann M, Graef F, Hahn F, et al. Emergency thoracotomies in traumatic cardiac arrests following blunt trauma — experiences from a German level I trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023;49(5):2177–2185. doi: 10.1007/s00068-023-02289-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niemann M, Graef F, Hahn F, et al. Emergency thoracotomies in traumatic cardiac arrests following blunt trauma — experiences from a German level I trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023;49(5):2177–2185. doi: 10.1007/s00068-023-02289-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talving P, Demetriades D. Cardiac trauma during teenage years. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014;61(1):111–130. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.09.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talving P, Demetriades D. Cardiac trauma during teenage years. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014;61(1):111–130. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.09.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Z, Tian J, Liu Y, et al. Exosomes as a cell-free therapy for myocardial injury following acute myocardial infarction or ischemic reperfusion. Aging Dis. 2022;13(6):1770. doi: 10.14336/AD.2022.0416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An Z, Tian J, Liu Y, et al. Exosomes as a cell-free therapy for myocardial injury following acute myocardial infarction or ischemic reperfusion. Aging Dis. 2022;13(6):1770. doi: 10.14336/AD.2022.0416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahr FS, Ricke-Hoch M, Ponimaskin E, Müller FE. Serotonin receptors in myocardial infarction: friend or foe? ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024;15(8):1619–1634. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahr FS, Ricke-Hoch M, Ponimaskin E, Müller FE. Serotonin receptors in myocardial infarction: friend or foe? ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024;15(8):1619–1634. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll MB, Haller C, Smith C. Short-term application of tocilizumab during myocardial infarction (STAT-MI). Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(1):59–66. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3842-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll MB, Haller C, Smith C. Short-term application of tocilizumab during myocardial infarction (STAT-MI). Rheumatol Int. 2018;38(1):59–66. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3842-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang N, Huang J, Fang Y, Du H, Chen Y, Zhao S. Molecular biomarkers of blunt cardiac injury: recent advances and future perspectives. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2024;24(11):1023–1031. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2024.2405919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang N, Huang J, Fang Y, Du H, Chen Y, Zhao S. Molecular biomarkers of blunt cardiac injury: recent advances and future perspectives. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2024;24(11):1023–1031. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2024.2405919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
