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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ejols</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Eurasian Journal of Life Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Евразийский журнал наук о жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-5493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/3033-5493.2026.2.1.69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ejols-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles in obstetrics and gynecology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический потенциал внеклеточных везикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток в акушерстве и гинекологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-3109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса А. Чилова, MD, PhD, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa A. Chilova, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chilova_r_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-862X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубенко</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubenko</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина О. Голубенко, MD, PhD, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Golubenko, MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8217-0784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позняк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poznyak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария В. Позняк, MD, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Poznyak, MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenteva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения И. Лаврентьева, MD, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia I. Lavrenteva, MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-9961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья С. Землина, MD, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Zemlina, MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-4981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Цзин, PhD, профессор, Государственная ключевая лаборатория репродуктивной медицины</p><p>Ул. Ханьчжун, 140, Нанкин, 210029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jing Li, PhD, Professor, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine</p><p>140, Hanzhong Rd, Nanjing, 210029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Синьюй, PhD, научный сотрудник, Государственная ключевая лаборатория репродуктивной медицины</p><p>Ул. Ханьчжун, 140, Нанкин, 210029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xinyu Wang, PhD, Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine</p><p>140, Hanzhong Rd, Nanjing, 210029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-5180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лю</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лю Вэй, PhD, научный сотрудник, Государственная ключевая лаборатория репродуктивной медицины</p><p>Ул. Ханьчжун, 140, Нанкин, 210029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wei Liu, PhD, Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine</p><p>140, Hanzhong Rd, Nanjing, 210029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нанкинский медицинский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nanjing Medical University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chilova R.A., Golubenko E.O., Poznyak M.V., Lavrenteva K.I., Zemlina N.S., Li J., Wang X., Liu W., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чилова Р.А., Голубенко Е.О., Позняк М.В., Лаврентьева К.И., Землина Н.С., Ли Ц., Ван С., Лю В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chilova R.A., Golubenko E.O., Poznyak M.V., Lavrenteva K.I., Zemlina N.S., Li J., Wang X., Liu W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/47">https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>In recent years, mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy has been widely studied as a major trend in medicine. However, it faces several clinical limitations, including immune reactions, tumor risks, and low homing efficiency. Consequently, cell-free strategies using MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EV), particularly exosomes, are being studied as an increasingly recognized safer alternative. This mini-review aims to summarize current preclinical and early clinical evidence on the therapeutic potential of MSC-EV in female reproductive disorders, with a particular focus on premature ovarian insufficiency and thin endometrium, and to outline the key translational challenges to their clinical application. Preclinical and clinical data indicate that MSC-EV modify target tissue functions by transferring microRNA, proteins, and lipids. In chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency models, MSC-EV restore folliculogenesis, increase anti-Müllerian hormone levels, and reduce granulosa cell apoptosis. In thin endometrium models, vesicles improve tissue regeneration and stimulate angiogenesis via the wingless-related integration site / β-catenin and mitogenactivated protein kinase / extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway. Overall, MSC-EV serve as a viable cell-free option in reproductive medicine, though standardized protocols and robust clinical trials are still required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы терапия мезенхимальными стромальными клетками (МСК) часто явлется предметом исследований и считают одним из перспективных направлений современной медицины. Однако ее клиническое применение ограничено рядом факторов, включая иммунные реакции, риск опухолевой трансформации и недостаточную эффективность направленной миграции клеток в ткани-мишени. В связи с этим все чаще обращают внимание на бесклеточные подходы в лечении с использованием внеклеточных везикул, полученных из МСК (МСК-ВВ), прежде всего экзосом, которые рассматриваются как потенциально более безопасная альтернатива клеточной терапии. Целью мини-обзора является обобщение современных доклинических и клинических данных о терапевтическом потенциале МСК-ВВ при заболеваниях женской репродуктивной системы, уделив особое внимание преждевременной недостаточности яичников, истончению эндометрия, а также обозначение основных трансляционных барьеров на пути к их клиническому применению. Согласно имеющимся доклиническим и клиническим данным, МСК-ВВ способны изменять функциональное состояние тканей-мишеней за счет переноса микроРНК, белков и липидов. В моделях преждевременной недостаточности яичников, индуцированной химиотерапией, применение МСК-ВВ способствует восстановлению фолликулогенеза, повышению уровня антимюллерова гормона и снижению апоптоза клеток гранулезы. В моделях истонщения эндометрия эти везикулы улучшают регенерацию ткани и стимулируют ангиогенез через сигнальные пути Wnt/β-катенина и митоген-активируемой протеинкиназы / киназы, регулируемой внеклеточными сигналами (MAPK/ERK). В целом МСК-ВВ могут рассматриваться как перспективный бесклеточный инструмент репродуктивной медицины, однако для их внедрения в клиническую практику необходимы стандартизированные протоколы и хорошо спланированные клинические исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративная гинекология</kwd><kwd>экзосомы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>женское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>сниженный овариальный резерв</kwd><kwd>тонкий эндометрий</kwd><kwd>женское бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative gynecology</kwd><kwd>exosomes</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>female infertility</kwd><kwd>premature ovarian insufficiency</kwd><kwd>diminished ovarian reserve</kwd><kwd>thin endometrium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cen J, Zhang Y, Bai Y, et al. 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