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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ejols</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Eurasian Journal of Life Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Евразийский журнал наук о жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-5493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.2.65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ejols-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analysis of molecular genetic markers of connective tissue dysplasia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ молекулярно-генетических маркеров дисплазии соединительной ткани</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиярова</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiiarova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Эриковна Ахиярова, Кандидат медицинских наук, Доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и клинической психологии</p><p>Ул. Ленина, 3, Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina E. Akhiiarova, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychology</p><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liciadesu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рита Игоревна Хусаинова, Доктор биологических наук, Профессор, Кафедра внутренних болезней и клинической психологии; Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины</p><p>ул. Ленина, 3, Уфа, 450008;  ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д.11, Москва, 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita I. Khusainova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychology; Leader researcher, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, 450008;</p><p>11, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-1736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялаев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalaev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булат Илдусович Ялаев, Кандидат биологических наук, Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины</p><p>ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д.11, Москва, 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat I. Yalaev, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior researcher, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine</p><p>11, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-6040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Цзе</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Jie</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзе Ли, MD, PhD, профессор эпидемиологии, исполнительный заместитель директора Центра исследований глобального здоровья</p><p>Южная дорога Шатай, 1023-1063, район Байюнь, г. Гуанчжоу, 510515</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jie Li, MD, PhD, Professor of Epidemiology, Executive Deputy Director of Global Health Research Center</p><p>1023-1063, South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-6905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакилов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakilov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фидан Фаритович Вакилов, врач-ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней и клинической психологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fidan F. Vakilov, resident, Department of Internal Diseases and Clinical Psychology</p><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1962-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саитова</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saitova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Эдуардовна Саитова, студент</p><p>ул. Ленина, 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara E. Saitova, student</p><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-3024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Викторович Тюрин, Доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и клинической психологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Tyurin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychology</p><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии имени академика И.И. Дедова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; I.I. Dedov National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dedov National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Провинциальная народная больница Гуандуна, Гуандунская академия медицинских наук, Южный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Akhiiarova K.E., Khusainova R.I., Yalaev B.I., Li J., Vakilov F.F., Saitova D.E., Tyurin A.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахиярова К.Э., Хусаинова Р.И., Ялаев Б.И., Ли Ц., Вакилов Ф.Ф., Саитова Д.Э., Тюрин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhiiarova K.E., Khusainova R.I., Yalaev B.I., Li J., Vakilov F.F., Saitova D.E., Tyurin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/32">https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) is a hereditary, multifactorial condition characterized by impaired development of connective tissue during the embryonic and postnatal periods. This impairment results from genetically determined defects in the formation, maturation, and metabolism of cells and the extracellular matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of three polymorphic variants of the ADAMTS5 gene with CTD in general, and with specific phenotypic features of CTD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included 181 participants (35 males, 19.3%, 146 females, 80.7%) with a mean age of 21.9 with a standard deviation of 2.9 years. At the first stage, all participants underwent a clinical examination, and signs of CTD were assessed using the Kadurina T.I. score, as modified by Tyurin A.V. The subsequent stage involved a molecular genetic analysis. Statistical data processing was performed using Excel 2024 and GraphPad Prism 8 software packages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The clinical examination, utilizing quantitative scoring methods, revealed signs of CTD in 130 subjects (71.8%). A comparative analysis of the allele and genotype frequency distributions for the ADAMTS5 gene loci (rs226794, rs9978597, and rs2830585) revealed the following significant associations: the A allele and AA genotype of rs226794 with the presence of internal organ hernias (p=0.015 and p=0.007, respectively); the T allele and TT genotype of rs9978597 with CTD (p=0.003 and p=0.004, respectively); and the T allele and TT genotype with skin hyperelasticity (p=0.03 and p=0.03, respectively) and hypotension (p=0.015 and p=0.02, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the polymorphic variant rs226794 of the ADAMTS5 gene is a risk marker for the development of internal organ hernias, while rs9978597 is a risk marker for CTD, skin hyperelasticity, and hypotension.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дисплазия соединительной ткани (ДСТ) – это наследственное, мультифакториальное состояние, которое представлено нарушением развития соединительной ткани в эмбриональном и постнатальном периодах. Такие изменения возникают вследствие генетически детерминированных дефектов формирования, созревания и метаболических процессов клеток и внеклеточного матрикса. Целью данного исследования было изучение взаимосвязи трёх полиморфных вариантов гена ADAMTS5 с ДСТ в целом и конкретными фенотипическими признаками ДСТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одномоментное исследование участвовали 181 пациент (35 мужчин, 19,3%, 146 женщин, 80,7%) со средним возрастом 21,9 ± 2,9 года (среднее значение и стандартное отклонение). На первом этапе все участники прошли клиническое обследование, и признаки ДСТ оценивали с помощью шкалы Кадуриной Т.И. в модификации Тюрина А.В. На следующем этапе провели молекулярно-генетический анализ. Статистическую обработку данных выполнили с использованием программных пакетов Excel 2024 и GraphPad Prism 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническое обследование с использованием количественных методов балльной оценки позволило выявить признаки ДСТ у 130 участников (71,8%). Сравнительный анализ распределения частот аллелей и генотипов для локусов гена ADAMTS5 (rs226794, rs9978597 и rs2830585) позволил определить следующие статистически значимые взаимосвязи: аллель A и генотип AA rs226794 с наличием грыж внутренних органов (p=0,015 и p=0,007 соответственно); аллель T и генотип TT rs9978597 с ДСТ (p=0,003 и p=0,004 соответственно); а также аллель T и генотип TT с гиперэластичностью кожи (p=0,03 и p=0,03 соответственно) и гипотонией (p=0,015 и p=0,02 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, полиморфный вариант rs226794 гена ADAMTS5 является маркером риска развития грыж внутренних органов, тогда как rs9978597 – маркером риска развития ДСТ, гиперэластичности кожи и гипотонии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ADAMTS5</kwd><kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>превентивная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ADAMTS5</kwd><kwd>extracellular matrix</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) в рамках гранта № 25-75-00057.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, grant number 25-75-00057.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nechaeva GI, Dakuko AN, Loginova EN, Bogatyrev IV, Sharun IV. 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