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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ejols</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Eurasian Journal of Life Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Евразийский журнал наук о жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-5493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/3033-5493.2025.1.2.3-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ejols-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Predictive design framework for electrospun pectin nanofibers in biomedical applications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозируемая модель дизайна нановолокон пектина, полученных электроспиннингом, для биомедицинского применения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-1980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugaeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляна Константиновна Тугаева, Ассистент, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilyana K. Tugaeva, Research Assistant, Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakova_g_k@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8703-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкатова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkatova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Максимовна Башкатова, Стажер-исследователь, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita M. Bashkatova, Research Intern, Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-253X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Михайлович Ефремов, Кандидат биологических наук, Доцент, Заведующий отделом современных биоматериалов, Институт регенеративной медицины </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. Efremov, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Advanced Biomaterials,  Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-4503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Леонидовна Котова, Кандидат химических наук, Ведущий научный сотрудник, Лаборатория макромолекулярного дизайна, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana L. Kotova, PhD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Macromolecular Design, Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-9407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Peifeng</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пэйфэн Ли, MD, Декан, Почетный профессор</p><p>Циндао, 266021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peifeng Li, M.D. Dean, Distinguished Professor, Institute of Translational Medicine</p><p>Qingdao, 266021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-9979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичка</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichka</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Иосифовна Шпичка, Кандидат биологических наук, Заведующая лабораторией прикладной микрофлюидики, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Shpichka, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory Applied Microfluidics,  Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Сергеевич Тимашев, Доктор химических наук, Профессор, Научный руководитель Научно-технологического парка биомедицины</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2, Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter S. Timashev, DSc, Professor, Research Director, Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт трансляционной медицины, Больница при Университете Циндао, Медицинский колледж Университета Циндао</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First  Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tugaeva G.K., Bashkatova M.M., Efremov Y.M., Kotova S.L., Li P., Shpichka A.I., Timashev P.S., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тугаева Г.К., Башкатова М.М., Ефремов Ю.М., Котова С.Л., Ли П., Шпичка А.И., Тимашев П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tugaeva G.K., Bashkatova M.M., Efremov Y.M., Kotova S.L., Li P., Shpichka A.I., Timashev P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/27">https://www.eajls.com/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Pectin, a structurally diverse plant-derived polysaccharide, is emerging as a distinctive platform for engineering bioinstructive nanofibrous scaffolds.  Compared to other natural polymers commonly used in electrospinning, such as alginate, hyaluronic acid or collagen, pectin offers a unique combination of mucoadhesiveness, immunomodulatory potential, and fine-tunable molecular architecture governed by the balance of homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan domains. However, its intrinsic polyelectrolyte behavior, low chain entanglement, and high aqueous solubility have historically constrained its use in nanofiber fabrication. Recent advances in chemical modification, solvent engineering, and post-spinning stabilization have enabled the generation of electrospun pectin fibers with controllable morphology, mechanical resilience, and degradation kinetics. This review introduces a predictive structure–property–function framework for the rational design of electrospun pectin nanofibers in biomedical applications. We classify molecular strategies into three groups (covalent, physical, and compositional) and evaluate how each of them affects fiber formation and downstream biological performance, with particular focus on immunological interaction, bioactive loading, and scaffold remodeling. In parallel, we identify translational bottlenecks including material variability, sterilization sensitivity, and regulatory misalignment of crosslinking chemistries. By integrating these factors into a design-informed scaffold logic, this review provides a roadmap for advancing electrospun pectin materials from laboratory prototypes to clinically viable platforms for regenerative medicine, wound healing, and localized therapeutic delivery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пектин, имеющий различные структурные вариации полисахарид растительного происхождения, становится уникальной платформой для конструирования биоинструктивных нановолокнистых каркасов. По сравнению с другими природными полимерами, которые часто используют в электроспиннинге, такими как альгинат, гиалуроновая кислота или коллаген, пектин имеет уникальное сочетание мукоадгезивности, иммуномодулирующего потенциала и тонко настраиваемой молекулярной архитектуры, управляемой балансом доменов гомогалактуронана и рамногалактуронана. Однако его внутреннее полиэлектролитное поведение, низкая степень запутывания цепей и высокая растворимость в воде исторически ограничивали его применение в производстве нановолокон. Недавние достижения в области химической модификации, подбора растворителей и постспиннинговой стабилизации позволили получать методом электроспиннинга волокна пектина с контролируемой морфологией, механической стабильностью и кинетикой деградации. В этом обзоре представлена модель прогноза «структура–свойства–функция» для рационального дизайна нановолокон пектина, полученных электроспиннингом, для биомедицинского применения. Мы распределили молекулярные стратегии на три группы (ковалентные, физические и композиционные) и оценили, как каждая из них влияет на формирование волокон и их последующие биологические характеристики, уделяя особое внимание иммунологическому взаимодействию, загрузке биоактивных веществ и ремоделированию каркаса. В то же время мы указываем на ограничения практического применения модели, включая вариабельность материала, чувствительность к стерилизации и несоответствие химии сшивания регуляторным требованиям. В представленном обзоре учтены эти факторы и предложена дорожная карта усовершенствования материалов на основе электроспан-пектина от этапа лабораторных прототипов до платформ для клинического применения в регенеративной медицине, заживлении ран и локальной доставки терапевтических средств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроспиннинг</kwd><kwd>сшивание</kwd><kwd>доставка лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляция</kwd><kwd>полимеризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrospinning</kwd><kwd>crosslinking</kwd><kwd>drug delivery</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd><kwd>polymerization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li N, Xue F, Zhang H, et al. 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